Blog

SCOM 2007: Scheduled reports failing

Recently I got a mail of a user stating he’s not receiving his reports anymore via mail. They were created way back and normally these reports are in my category “set it and forget it”…

When I checked the schedule reports pane instantly I noticed that all the reports are showing an error as shown below:

reporting_1

“The Subscription Contains parameter values that are not valid” error message is in the status field.

During my search on the web the most common solution was to recreate the report which I did for one but because these are like 20 reports it will be a lot of work to recreate them all and risk the fact that they break again without knowing when and why.

So the next step I tried in my troubleshooting is to see whether I could fill in the missing parameters in the report which resides in a custom management pack holding all these special reports.

When I tried to run the report I noticed the following: Data Aggregation and Histogram are greyed out and it’s impossible to change them

reporting_2

When I tried to run the report the following error message came up:

reporting_3

So there is an issue with the ‘Data Aggregation’ parameter. No possibility to troubleshoot any further in the SCOM environment so we’ll have to dig deeper and turn our attention to the underlying SQL Reporting Services (SRS) install.

Connect to the SRS server and open up the SQL management studio.

Note: If you’re not sure where your SRS install resides navigate to SCOM console > administration > Reporting. The Reporting Server URL is filled in there so you can retrieve the server name / alias here.

reporting_4

Make sure you select “Reporting Services” in the Server Type and select the server name you’ve retrieved from your console.

Navigate to Home > “Your management pack” > reports > Subscriptions.

In this example we’re troubleshooting the “PROD3_IOReport”.

Right click and choose view report.

reporting_6

The web browser opens and will generate the report. However in this case the following error shows up:

reporting_7

Didn’t we have an issue with the “DataAggregation”? The error above shows we have an issue with our “ManagementGroupId”.

Let’s take a look at the report properties to find out.

Right click the report and choose Properties.

reporting_8

The familiar SQL properties page pops up.

reporting_9

Behind the “ManagementGroupID” (in the above print screen the sixth item) it’s indicated that there are multiple… We only have one management group so why should there be multiple?

If you open the value you get a drop down box with the 2 id’s listed

reporting_10

So which one is the correct one…

I opened a newly created report in the same management pack (which I recreated to solve the issue with the first report) and there there’s only one ID listed:

reporting_11

This report is working with all the parameters so this ID is the correct ID for our management group.

Next step is deleting the ”wrong ID” in my report parameters and click ok:

reporting_12

Now we go back to our SCOM console and check the report once more.

Open the report and now it’s possible to check the Data Aggregation and Histogram again.

reporting_13

After clicking “run” the report is generated successfully.

So all we need to do is change the parameters in our scheduled report.

Navigate back to the scheduled reports list, right click the report and choose edit.

reporting_14

Check the parameters and fill in the correct Data Aggregation / Histogram settings (and check the other settings as well while you’re at it).

reporting_15

Click finish and check back at the scheduled report view.

The report has gone from error to “ready” and is able to process when the scheduled time is there…

reporting_16

In this particular case it apparently was an issue when there were agents temporarily multi homed to a test environment and this test environment was deleted afterwards.

Although this was a mistake on our side I posted this blog post to illustrate that the error message in SCOM was not the cause of the real problem which was hidden in the SRS installation. This threw me off when troubleshooting the issue because I was focusing on the wrong error and has cost me a lot of valuable troubleshooting time.

I’ve posted my experience to save you some time in troubleshooting the issue Smile

SCOM 2007: Renaming Default Management Pack display name

One of the most common frustration I face (and I’m sure I’m not alone) is the fact that from time to time there are things saved in the default management pack.

imagesCALXWMLCIt’s so easy to forget to change the destination management pack while creating rules / monitors and just click next. We all know once you’ve created the rule it’s not possible to change the management pack anymore…

It’s best practice not to write anything to your default management pack but it’s always selected as default…

Yet you have 2 options:

  • Delete the rule and start all over again
  • live with the rule residing in your default management pack which is not a good idea in case you face issues with dependencies…

To avoid this common mistake / lack of attention I make a habit of renaming my default management pack display name to something eye catching so I see it before clicking next while creating a rule / monitor.

Open the SCOM console and navigate to Administration > Management packs and right click your Default Management Pack

rename_default_management_pack

Choose Properties in the menu:

rename_default_management_pack02

Change the Name of your Default Management Pack. In my case I always put in capital “DO NOT WRITE TO” before the name.

rename_default_management_pack03

And click apply.

This changes in fact the display name of your management pack but not the management pack ID. It’s not possible to change the ID (it’s greyed out) so your management pack will still hold all the dependencies…

At this point the default management pack is still the default when creating a rule but there’s a nice message in capital just above the next button.

This small modification saved me already a lot of (additional) headache to remind me to change to a different management pack when creating a rule / monitor…

SCOM 2007: Custom Alert Fields

Just recently I needed to connect SCOM to an in-house written Problem Management system. There was not a connector available and it was also not possible to generate tickets directly in the system itself.

The only way the system is receiving input is via mail through specific keywords.

Most of the keywords could be mapped to standard alert fields like severity, time raised, description….

BUT (off course there’s a but) the system also requested other fields to decide proper escalation, severity,…

The previously used system onsite is MOM2005. In MOM2005 there’s an option to define globally these fields so you can use them in whatever alert you want to raise.

This is in MOM2005:

Open Operator Console > Administration > Global Settings > Custom Alert Fields

Customalertfields_1

Up to 5 Custom Fields can be named here:Customalertfields_2

These fields can than be addressed in the Rules you create and can be populated with the text you define:

Customalertfields_3

When you select Custom Fields the labels you specified in the Custom Alert Fields settings are shown here and you can pass info to the fields via the rule into the alert:

Customalertfields_4

question-markWhile setting up the same connection from SCOM to the Problem management system I found out it’s not possible to define the custom fields globally in SCOM like we did before in MOM.

BUT there are 10 (!) Customalertfields available in the SCOM dbase to use as u please.

So How can we use these fields and fill them in with the proper parameters to give the correct data to the Problem Management system to do it’s magic?

Well through an Alert Generating Rule which is event based:

Open Scom Console and navigate to Authoring > rules > right click in the right pane and choose new Rule…

Customalertfields_5

Note: Always change your destination management pack to something OTHER than your Default Management Pack.

In this example I’ll be creating a new rule for event ID 145 in the application log to show where exactly the custom fields are.

Customalertfields_6

Fill in:

  • The rule Name
  • Description (if required)
  • Rule Category: We’ll leave it at Custom for this rule
  • Rule Target: Choose the Target class to where you want to target your rule. In this example we’re targeting towards all Windows Computers

Customalertfields_7

Fill in the Event log name where you want to look for the event. In our case this is the Application log.

Customalertfields_8

We want to look for an event ID which is equal to 145 in this case.

Customalertfields_9

And in this screen there’s the option to add Custom alert field parameters.

Customalertfields_10

Unfortunately it’s not possible to label them as you could in MOM so you need to keep a description at hand what you want to fill in in what number of custom field.

The custom fields are written in the SCOM dbase and can be used in PowerShell or other scripting language.

The parameter in PowerShell is $_.CustomField1 through $.Customfield10.

 

By passing the info here I was able to deliver the correct data to the Problem Management system to do it’s magic in the background…

SCOM 2007: Dump alerts to text file and mail

Just recently I had an issue at a client where there was a need to rethink the notification possibilities due to various issues. I’ve developed a powershell script to gain more control over the notification process.

Case:

My Client is using an in-house developed and maintained problem management system installed on a mainframe platform.

The alerts which need escalation are detected in SCOM and then sent by mail to a Lotus Notes system. The data is then read through a connector between the mainframe system and the Lotus Notes dbase. The mail is scrubbed and through a series of scripts on the mainframe the key fields of the mail are detected and filled in in the ticket….

Problem:

So far so good… BUT because of the use of different systems there was an issue with encoding. The mails were sent in UTF8 encoding and correctly decoded when viewing in the Lotus Notes Client but stayed encoded in the Lotus Notes Dbase and therefore the scrubbed text was all scrambled and unusable for the problem management system.

Solution:

After various attempts to mail in different encoding formats I decided to rethink the notification and detach it from the SCOM system to get more freedom in testing.

The following Powershell script together with a custom notification channel did the trick:

It’s constructed in 3 sections: preparation + composing file, mailing and error handling for reporting reasons.

You can Download the script here.

Preparation

create_ticket01

First of all we are preparing everything to execute the script.

The areas in yellow need to be customized for your environment.

Variables which need customization:

$rootMS: Is used to read the RMS name (if the RMS is a single server you can use the first method, mine is on a cluster so I filled in the name to avoid issues with the RPC server when reading the name through WMI.

$NotifiedResState: Just pick any number which is not already in use. We’ll have to make the resolution state in SCOM afterwards.

$CultureInfo: Make sure you fill in the correct locale info to get the date / time format correct. For a list of all culture info check here: Table

Compose file

create_ticket02

In this part of the script we are reading in all the different desired elements of the Alert and write them in a TXT file. You could however leave the txt file option out and just write this to a string but I prefer to keep the txt files for backup to check whether a ticket was raised at any given time.

Variables which need customization:

$strResolutionState: Because the resolution state is a number in the dbase and not the word itself we need to translate the number to the correct word. This way we’ll get the resolution state name in our mail instead of the number. You need to fill in the resolution state number you’ve chosen earlier + the text you’ve associated with it in SCOM. Check below on how to implement this setting in SCOM.

$strobjectname: Because not all the desired info was in the alerting I had to use 3 custom fields to get the mails to contain compliant info for the custom made problem management system. CustomField2 is reading out the NetBIOS name. Because I don’t need the full name (servername.domain.locale) but just the server name I’m splitting the name and using just the first part in the variable $Objectname

$FilePath: The file path is constructed out of 2 parameters from the alert to create a unique name and avoid overwriting an existing txt file. You need to use the time raised of the event because if you use the Get-Date function to get the current date and time it will generate 2 files if the time changes during the process.

Off course you can adapt the different fields + structure at your liking but for our problem management system this format had to be strictly followed to be able to scrub the mail.

Note: CustomField1 and CustomField3 are static text passed by the alert generated rule.

Mailing and error handling

create_ticket03

In the last part of the script you need to send out the mail to your destination.

I’m using static parameters here because the destination will not change that often. However If you have multiple destinations it’s best to use a variable and pass it when you are running the notification command from SCOM.

Variable which needs customization:

$Sender: Fill in the From email address

$OKRecipient: This will be the email address where you want to send the mail to when everything went fine

$strOKSubject: Define the subject for the mail when everything was fine.

$ErrRecipient: This will be the email address where you want to send the mail with the error.

$strErrSubject: Define the subject for the error mail

$strErrBody: Small body to notify something went wrong along the way.

Note: due to my issues in my customers environment with encoding I’ve used a command line mail utility which I’ve used quite often and is platform independent: blat. It’s a lightweight mail utility which can be downloaded here: Blat Download

More info on Blat can be found here: Blat Info

The install + config info for blat on the RMS is at the end of the blog post.

Last but not least I’m writing an event in the event log for successful and unsuccessful script runs. This can be used to set up alerting in SCOM to give you a quick warning when the ticketing is not working anymore.

At the end we unload the snap-in to have a clean system and avoid error messages when running the script the next time:

create_ticket04

Things which need to be in place to use this script

In order to use this script some things need to be configured in your SCOM environment + on your RMS:

  • The script needs to run on your RMS
  • The powerShell execution policy on your RMS needs to set to RemoteSigned or Unrestricted. More info here Execution policy Powershell
  • Blat needs to be installed on your RMS
  • The Notification state needs to be added to your SCOM environment: Check here to create
  • The command channel notification + subscribers need to be configured: Check here to create 

Install Blat:

  • Download blat here Blat Download
  • Extract the Archive to your %System%\windows\system32 folder to include it in the path
  • open a command prompt (just to be safe open an elevated one on win2k8)
  • Install blat by using the command: blat –install <your smtp server here> <the sender you would like to use> <Number of retries to send the mail out if unsuccessful>

Any tips or hints on improving this script are always welcome…

SCOM 2007: Setup Command Notification Channel + Subscriber

Sometimes it’s necessary to launch a custom script or other action after an alert is detected. This can be all executable scripts or programs.

In my particular case I’m using this to launch scripts when an alert is detected to properly escalate the alert and perform additional tasks on the alert.

So how do you make sure that the script you intend to run will actually run when a predefined alert is raised?

By creating a Command notification channel and subscription…

Let’s start with setting up the command notification channel.

Note: I’m using my script Create_Ticket.Ps1 as documented here. The parameters I’m passing are useful for this script but you can pass many more parameters according to your needs.

First of all open the Notification Channels by opening the SCOM console > administration > Notifications > Channels

notification_channel

Right click in the Right pane > choose New > Command…

notification_channel3

In the settings tab you need to fill in what you prefer to run:

  • Full Path of the command file: In my case this is PowerShell as I would like to run a PowerShell script
  • Command Line Parameters: In my case I’m running a PowerShell script and I’m passing the AlertID of the specific alert as an argument which I’m using in my script. Again you can use any arguments here if you like.
  • Startup folder for the command line: This is basically the path of your program you want to run.

Click Finish.

notification_channel4

At this point your Command Notification Channel is set up. The next thing you need to configure is the trigger which will run this Command Notification Channel. This is done by creating a Subscriber:

Open the Scom console and navigate to Administration > notifications > Subscribers

notification_channel5

Right click in the right pane and choose New…

notification_channel6

Fill in a name for the Subscriber

notification_channel7

Leave the “always send notifications” or specify a time window (ex. during business hours only) and click next.

notification_channel8

Click Add to ad a subscriber address to the list. The following window appears:

notification_channel9

Fill in the address name and click next

notification_channel10

  • Channel Type: Select Command in the drop down list
  • Command Channel: Select the previously created Channel in this case it’s “Ticket” from the drop down list.
  • Click Next

notification_channel11

Leave the always send notifications setting or change according to your needs.

notification_channel12

Click Finish and you have configured your Command to run whenever you subscribe to an alert with this channel.

SCOM 2007: Create custom Alert Resolution States

Sometimes it’s useful to make your own Custom Alert Resolution States to further classify your alerts in the console and use these states to trigger different actions using various scripts.

I’ll be posting some scripts which are going to use this custom alert resolution state so therefore I’m documenting here how to configure them.

Open your SCOM console, select the administration tab, settings and alerts.

Custom_alert_states

Click new…

Custom_alert_states1

Type in the Resolution State display name and choose a uniqueID. Click OK.

Custom_alert_states2

And we are done.

Not much to it but it makes live a little easier when you want to classify different alerts.

In the next series of blogs I’ll be frequently using this Custom Alert Resolution States to classify and report on different types of alerts.

SCOM 2007: installation bypassing the prerequisite checker

Most of the time the prerequisite checker when installing SCOM 2007 is right that there’s a prerequisite not met to install the specific role or specific item of SCOM 2007.

However If you are 100% sure everything is there you can bypass the prerequisite checker by running the install with the following command:

MSIEXEC /i <path>\MOM.msi /qn /l*v D:\logs\MOMUpgrade.log PREREQ_COMPLETED=1

This is however NOT supported by Microsoft.

Note: in Windows Server 2008 always run commands in an elevated prompt.

This should be your last resort to get things going. Most of the time there’s indeed a prerequisite not met and therefore the checker is right.

If you want to double check your prerequisites you can find them here:

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb309428.aspx

A known issue with the prerequisites is that ASP.Net is not correctly detected. More info here: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/934759

SCVMM 2012 Beta: Installation process

I’ve installed SCVMM 2012 beta in my test lab. I thought I ‘d share the different steps involved.

Preparations:

“By failing to prepare you are preparing to fail” Benjamin Franklin.

First of all: Get the eval files. You can get them here in different forms:

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/gg671824.aspx

I’m using the files and not the pre prepped VHD in this post.

On the same page there’s also a link to documentation to get things started.

Prerequisites:

To save you a lot of time I’ve listed the prerequisites you need to fulfill to install the VMM2012 beta software as quickly and painless as possible:

Memory: If you use a Virtual machine in Hyper-V make sure you give it at least 2048mb of memory. Even when you use dynamic memory the minimum amount needs to be at 2048mb otherwise the installer will not pass the prerequisites and just stops. When you give the machine 2048mb it will pass the prerequisite check with a warning because the recommended amount of ram is 4096mb.

WAIK: Install the waik 2.0 which can be downloaded here: http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/confirmation.aspx?displaylang=en&FamilyID=696dd665-9f76-4177-a811-39c26d3b3b34

IIS 7 (for selfservice portal): Install IIS7 through the webserver role.

SQL: You can use an existing SQL server or install one locally. There’s no (or not yet an) option to install SQL express during install like in SCVMM 2008. I’ve installed SQL Server 2008 R2 Express which is free and downloadable through this link: http://www.microsoft.com/express/Database/

.NET Framework 3.5 SP1: Can be installed through the server role wizard.

User: Add the VMM admin user to the local admin group. Even when the user is in a group which is in the local admin group you still need to add the specific user to the local admin group during install or the install will fail. More info below.

Install:

So after the download is complete run the archive on your server:scvmm2012_1

scvmm2012_2

Start the setup from an elevated prompt. This is a habit I made myself used to to always start a setup like this. It’s a small effort to launch the setup like this but it can safe you a lot of troubleshooting time when things are not installing correctly.scvmm2012_3

If all goes well you will see the install splash screen (which is actually quit nice imho)

Click install:scvmm2012_4

OEPS first crash. The setup crashed.scvmm2012_6

Turned out I still had a pending reboot after installing the prerequisites and therefore the installer was not able to verify whether I had .NET framework installed.

I rebooted my test machine and ran the sequence above again and this time it passed the step without crashing. Remember this is still BETA so things may happen Smile

Let’s continue on our journey:

Tick the I have read button and click next:

scvmm2012_7

Select the desired features and click next.

Note that in comparison with SCVMM2008 if you select VMM Server it’s automatically installing the VMM admin console as well. In my test scenario I’m installing all the features:scvmm2012_8

Fill in your data and click next:scvmm2012_9

Choose your install location (some straight forward stuff, bear with me Smile ).scvmm2012_10

Although we are using dynamic memory on this machine and it can have all the memory it requests the machine thinks that there’s only 2048mb installed and gives us a warning but we’re able to pass and click next:scvmm2012_14

In the SQL database configuration you need to fill in the desired server, instance, user to use and dbase name. scvmm2012_15

I have chosen to install this on a locally installed SQL 2008 R2 express edition. However when I selected the installer was not able to find the proper dbase.

You have to make sure that the protocols are enabled on your SQL install to be able to connect to the dbase. Like shown below:scvmm2012_16

The install continued after that. In the next screen you need to fill in your accounts. You’ll need a domain account to be able to use the high availability options. In this case I choose not to store the encryption key in my AD but again for the high availability environments this is mandatory:scvmm2012_17

If your account is not in the local admin group you’ll get the error below:scvmm2012_18

I just leave all the ports as default. But if you need specific ports in your environment make sure to put them here and configure your firewall accordingly.scvmm2012_19

Review all the settings in the summary and press Install (finally some action Smile)scvmm2012_22

Installing…scvmm2012_23

Success! scvmm2012_24 

So we now have our SCVMM2012 beta installed. If you are using Hyper-V I would recommend to take a snapshot of your install. The added advantage is that if you install your dbase locally it’s also included in the snapshot which is great for testing environments Smile

In the next blog post I’ll go further into detail to get the environment up and running and see what nice features are in the new release.

Finally:

scvmm2012_25The new icon: Will there be more Cloud specific services in there? Surprised smile

SCOM: Moving the Opsdb Datawarehouse to another drive

Recently I got a question of a customer to move the Opsdb Datawarehouse (DW) to another drive because the disk on which it was originally installed was not big enough. In fact they wanted to move the DW to an iscsi disk to boost performance.

To verify whether there would be an issue or it would be a straight forward move I did some browsing on the biggest manual out there… The internet!

However all that came up were actually moves from one server to another but not from one drive to another on the same server…

I did some testing in my lab and thought I ‘d share the outcome with you.

First of all this is your DW you are tempering about. Make sure you have proper backups of your db and read the entire blog before proceeding. Just to be on the safe side. It would be a shame that you lost all your data older than 8 days (if this is your grooming setting) because of a bad manipulation.

Ok enough said. Let’s get things started.

These are the steps I followed and in my case everything went smoothly without any problems.

First of all (again) take backups of your dbase and secondly plan a SCOM down time. To be absolutely sure that there’s no interference or blocking of the DW dbase you need to shutdown your RMS, any MS and GW servers in your environment (or at least in the management group of which the DW is part of). Some sources just drop the connections to the dbase which is an option as well but I prefer the first option. In my opinion it’s safer to do it like this.

Connect to the SQL server where your DW and open up the Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio:

scom_db_move01

Open up the connection to your DW. In my case it is residing on my VSERVER05.

Again better safe than sorry. Backing up!

scom_db_move02

The DW can be very big so it could be that it needs some time to perform the backup. When it’s finished.

At this point shutdown your environment. This means RMS, MS and GW’s. This sounds like a draconic measure but it ensures that your environment is completely shutdown and no queries are made to the dbase.

When this is done we can proceed to move the dbase

Take the DW offline by right clicking it and choosing “Take Offline”

scom_db_move04

A small dialog will popup and eventually of all goes well it will tell you the dbase is offline successfully. Notice the red arrow on the DW dbase.

Now take the ReportServer$OpSDBDW and ReportServer$OPSDBDWTempDB offline as well. Note that these dbases can have a different name in your environment or could not be present.

Note: My OpsdbDW is installed in a separate SQL instance. Be cautious with restarting your SQL service as this impacts all dbases under this instance.

When all the dbases are down they can be detached. This is done by right clicking the dbase > tasks > “detach”.

scom_db_move05

Choose the option to drop the connections to the dbase and hit OK.

Now we can copy (yes copy) the data. Again better safe than sorry and make a copy of the data rather than moving it.

After the copy has been done we are going to attach the copied DW to the SQL

Right click Databases and click Attach:

scom_db_move06

Select your dbase and attach:

scom_db_move07

In this case I’m moving my DW from E: to F: drive.

scom_db_move08

NOTE: It’s not automatically selecting the correct log file. Make sure you select it manually by clicking on the icon behind the path in the lower section.

When the attach is completed successfully you will dbases are moved to your new drive.

Start your SCOM environment again by starting your RMS first and then your MS and or GW servers you might have.

Just to be on the safe side verify whether you’re able to generate a report in the reporting view of your console with data older than 7 days (when your grooming settings are different you need to modify this to make sure you have a report with data older than your grooming setting.

If all goes well you now have successfully moved your dbase to another drive and you are free to delete the initial copy on your old location.

Preparing SCOM for cross platform monitoring

Today at a customer I came across a problem with cross platform monitoring.

They had several Linux servers running with RedHat distro. They installed the Linux monitoring pack for cross platform monitoring their Linux environment.

They installed all the agents on the Linux servers but did not configure the proper action accounts to perform the discovery and monitoring.

To give my client some documentation how to perform these actions I came across this article on the Microsoft website.

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd788981.aspx

The instructions however are outdated with SCOM 2007 R2 so I’ll document them below.

First things first.

If you notice these events in the Operations Manager Eventlog:

Event Type: Error
Event Source: HealthService
Event Category: Health Service
Event ID: 1107
Date: 11/24/2008
Time: 2:18:03 PM
User: N/A
Computer: RMS_SERVER
Description:
Account for RunAs profile in workflow “Microsoft.Linux.RedHat.Computer.Discovery”, running for instance “Linux_server_name” with id”{384D2415-A49D-4002-768B-51D8D2EDBDD*}’ is not defined. Workflow will not be loaded. Please associate an account with the profile. Management group “group_name”

This most likely will indicate an issue with the run as accounts to connect to your Linux environment.

Following the article above at some point it’s outdated so here’s the proper way with some more clear instructions and some extra info I’ve learned in the field while configuring it for my customer.

Outlined steps:

  1. Open the Operations console with an account that is a member of the Operations Manager 2007 R2 Administrators profile.

  2. Select the Administration view.

  3. In the navigation pane under Run As Configuration, select Profiles.scom1

  4. In the results pane, double-click the UNIX Action Account, or UNIX Privileged Account. You need to create both.

  5. Click next on the first page. This is the overview page. Nothing can be changed here.

  6. scom2

  7. Click Add to create the action account which we are going to link to the UNIX Action Account.scom3
  8. In the next screen you need to select which user you are going to use as an action account on the Unix / Linux system. This screen consists out of 2 portions. The upper portion which is used to define the user and the bottom portion which will be defining the target.  scom4

  9. Select the Run As account by selecting the drop down list or create a new one. In this case we’ll create a new one. Click new…

  10. Click next on the welcome screen to proceed in creating the account:scom5

  11. The next screen you need to fill in the type of the account and the desired display name in SCOM. In this case we’re going to use the basic authentication type and we’ll name the user “UNIX Action Account” as shown below:scom6

  12. Click next and in the next screen fill in the credentials which have access to the Unix / Linux machine. In this example I’ve used the Root account. This can be any account with the proper access rights on your Unix / Linux server.scom7

  13. Click Next. The next thing you need to select is whether you want to manually select the targets where this action account will be targeted against or if you want to target it to all computers (which is less secure because all the admins on those machines can see the username and password). In this example we’ll choose the more secure way. scom8

  14. Click Create and on the following screen click close. It’s actually telling you that this first step is not enough but you have to associate it to a profile which will be done in the following step. Click Close.scom9

  15. Now we’re back at our 2 portioned screen. The top portion is filled in with the newly created user. So the next step will be to target it.scom10

  16. Select the “A Selected class, Group or object field and click the select button. A little selection list will pop up. In this example we chose to target the action account to a class…scom12

  17. The class selected for this example is Unix Computer. You have to see what’s manageable for your environment. Another approach is to target the run as account to Linux Computer group or specific Linux Objects.scom13

  18. Click OK. Now you’re back at the 2 portioned screen with the 2 sections filled in. Hit OK at this point. scom14

  19. Click save on the next screen.scom15

  20. Because we’ve chosen to manually select the computers we want to target the newly created action account the following screen will appear to do so.scom16

  21. Click on the User Action Account hyperlink to go to the settings page of the User Action Account. scom17

  22. In this example I’ve added the VSERVER07 to the list and clicked ok.

Normally now all your Linux servers should become discovered and the 1107 events should disappear. In the environment I had to manually close the events on the RMS queue and it also came back to a healthy state.

It’s probably a good thing to create a notification of these 1107 events to make sure you don’t miss any of these alerts as they are easy to miss but have a great impact on the monitoring of the Linux servers as they are not monitored when these events come up.

You need to repeat all the steps to create also a UNIX Privileged user to perform tasks which need more elevated rights.

After this the Linux servers status went from unmonitored to monitored and all the components were detected successfully.

Enough talk, let’s build
Something together.